About Fire Insurance
Fire insurance as a modern industry traces back to London's Great Fire of 1666, after which physician-turned-entrepreneur Nicholas Barbon founded the Fire Office in 1681 to sell reconstruction coverage for brick properties and mark protected buildings with tin badges.1
The concept reached America in 1752 when Benjamin Franklin co-founded the Philadelphia Contributionship, a mutual insurer that inspected chimneys, refused careless risks, and reimbursed members after urban fires, setting the template for today's underwriting surveys.2
Fast-forward to 2024: NFPA reports 1.5 million U.S. fires caused $18 billion in direct property damage, while Verisk's Q2 2025 reconstruction index shows replacement costs up 6.2% year over year, so Rockland County businesses need limits that reflect today's labor and materials rather than the last renewal cycle.3,4
Coverage Highlights
Pulling from our internal glossary, these provisions keep one fire from cascading into a total business failure.
- Building & Ordinance or Law: Rebuilds damaged structures and pays for mandatory code upgrades, think sprinklers, seismic tie-ins, or ADA lifts, so compliance isn't an uncovered surprise.
- Business Personal Property & Stock: Replaces machinery, tenant improvements, merchandise, and technicians' tools damaged by fire, smoke, or suppression water.
- Business Income & Extra Expense: Funds payroll, debt service, and temporary space until operations resume, matching the downtime modeled in your recovery plan.
- Equipment Breakdown & Sprinkler Leakage: Addresses surge damage, boiler failures, or accidental discharges that destroy electronics even when flames never spread.
- Debris Removal, Pollution Cleanup, & Fire Department Charges:Handles mandated disposal, hazmat testing, and municipal response invoices.
- Wildfire Defense & Utility Interruption: Adds preventative services, emergency fuel, and off-premises power-loss protection when grid outages trigger losses.